Perancangan dan Dokumentasi Pembangunan Ruang Kelas TK Salsabilla di Desa Pematang Serai, Kabupaten Langkat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62287/marhalado.v2i2.169Keywords:
architectural design, classroom, early childhood education, learning environment, post-constructionAbstract
Early childhood education requires a learning environment that is safe, comfortable, engaging, and responsive to children's characteristics. Salsabila Kindergarten in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, is one such facility requiring a learning space that adequately supports children's educational activities. This community service activity aimed to develop a classroom design suited to early childhood learning needs and to document the building's condition after construction. The method involved a design process and consultation with the kindergarten management in 2010, with the resulting design later used as a reference for construction. In 2023, documentation was carried out on the completed and functioning building. Results show that the proposed design was successfully implemented while retaining its key characteristics, including a symmetrical façade composition, geometric forms, bright colors, an emphasized entrance area, and openings through doors and windows. Post-construction observations indicate that the classroom is actively used as a learning facility, equipped with supporting materials for children's activities. These findings demonstrate that architectural design considering both function and user characteristics can help create a more engaging and appropriate learning environment for early childhood education.
References
Chiang, C.M. & Lai, C.M. (2009). The influence of ventilation design mixes on the thermal environment in elementary school classrooms. Indoor and Built Environment, 18(4), 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X09337047.
Ching, F.D.K. (2007). Architecture: Form, Space, and Order (3rd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Krüger, E.L. & Dorigo, A.L. (2008). Daylighting analysis in a public school in Curitiba, Brazil. Renewable Energy, 33(7), 1695–1702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.002.
Mariyana, R., & Setiasih, O. (2018). Desain Lingkungan Belajar untuk Mengoptimalkan Multiple Intelligences Anak Usia Dini. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(1), 141–152.
Refranisa, R., & Saputra, C. (2020). Pengembangan Desain Ruang Kelas dalam Upaya Mendukung Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(1), 406–410.
Strong-Wilson, T. & Ellis, J. (2007). Children and place: Reggio Emilia’s environment as third teacher. Theory Into Practice, 46(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840709336547.
Tanner, C.K. (2008). Explaining relationships among student outcomes and the school’s physical environment. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19(3), 444–471. https://doi.org/10.4219/jaa-2008-812.
Tanner, C.K. (2009). Effects of school design on student outcomes. Journal of Educational Administration, 47(3), 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230910955809.
Taylor, A.P. & Enggass, K. (2009). Linking Architecture and Education: Sustainable Design for Learning Environments. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=SDI6BhPb7W8C
Robinson, L. & Robinson, T. (2009). An Australian approach to school design. CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments, 2009/03, 1–8. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/224575265838.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 MARHALADO: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



